Native American Flag

The Native American Flag: A Symbol of Pride, Resilience, and Unity

Introduction

The Native American flag, also known as the American Indian Movement (AIM) flag, is a powerful symbol of pride, resilience, and unity for Indigenous peoples across the Americas. Its striking design and poignant history have made it an iconic symbol of Indigenous empowerment and self-determination.

Origins and History

The Native American flag was created in 1968 by the American Indian Movement (AIM), a grassroots organization that emerged in the 1960s to address the rampant discrimination and oppression faced by Native Americans. The flag was first flown at the Indian occupation of Alcatraz Island in 1969, a landmark event that sparked nationwide attention to the plight of Native peoples.

Design and Symbolism

The Native American flag is a distinctive and visually striking design that combines elements from Indigenous cultures and traditions. It features a circular medallion set against a field of black, red, white, and yellow.

Black: Represents the suffering and oppression endured by Indigenous peoples.
Red: Symbolizes the blood shed by Native warriors and the struggle for justice.
White: Signifies peace and renewal.
Yellow: Represents hope and prosperity for future generations.
Circular Medallion: Depicts an eagle feather, a sacred symbol of strength and spirituality in Indigenous cultures. The feather is surrounded by a circle of 13 circles, representing the original 13 colonies that formed the United States.

Significance and Impact

The Native American flag has become a powerful symbol of Indigenous identity and pride. It is flown at protests, rallies, and cultural events to demonstrate solidarity and raise awareness about Indigenous issues. The flag has also inspired numerous works of art, music, and literature that celebrate Native American culture and resilience.

Legal Recognition

In 2006, the U.S. Congress passed a resolution (H.R. 369) recognizing the Native American flag as a symbol of the "pride, resilience, and contributions of Native American peoples." The resolution called upon government agencies to fly the flag on appropriate occasions alongside the U.S. flag.

Protocol and Etiquette

When flying the Native American flag, it should be treated with the same respect and protocol as the U.S. flag. It should be flown at the same height and never below the U.S. flag. It is customary to fly the Native American flag at Indigenous cultural events, powwows, and other gatherings.

FAQ

What is the purpose of the Native American flag?

The Native American flag is a symbol of pride, resilience, and unity for Indigenous peoples across the Americas. It represents the struggles and triumphs of Native Americans and serves as a reminder of their cultural heritage and ongoing fight for justice.

Who designed the Native American flag?

The Native American flag was designed by Clyde Bellecourt, a co-founder of the American Indian Movement (AIM).

What are the colors of the Native American flag and what do they symbolize?

Black: Suffering and oppression
Red: Bloodshed and struggle
White: Peace and renewal
Yellow: Hope and prosperity

Where can the Native American flag be flown?

The Native American flag can be flown at Indigenous cultural events, protests, rallies, and other gatherings. It can also be flown alongside the U.S. flag at government buildings and other public spaces.

What is the difference between the Native American flag and the flag of the Indian Wars?

The flag of the Indian Wars was a military banner used by the U.S. Army during the Indian Wars of the 19th century. It depicts a crossed tomahawk and American flag and is not recognized as a symbol of Indigenous peoples.

References