Dimensions of the American Flag: A Detailed Guide
The American flag, a symbol of national pride and unity, has an intricate set of dimensions that are strictly regulated by federal law. These dimensions ensure that the flag is flown in a consistent and respectful manner.
Overall Flag Dimensions
- Length: The length of the flag is equal to the width of the canton (the blue field containing the stars).
- Width: The width of the flag is equal to the height of the canton.
*比例:旗帜的长度与宽度之比为 19:10。这意味着旗帜的长度是宽度的1.9倍。
Canton Dimensions
- Height: The height of the canton is equal to seven-thirteenths of the flag’s width.
- Width: The width of the canton is equal to the length of the flag.
Star Arrangement
- Stars: The canton contains 50 white stars arranged in nine horizontal rows.
- Row Count: There are nine rows of stars, with five stars in the top and bottom rows, and four stars in the remaining rows.
- Star Diameter: The diameter of each star is equal to one-fourth the height of the canton.
Stripe Dimensions
- Stripes: The flag has 13 horizontal stripes alternating between red and white.
- Stripe Width: The width of each stripe is equal to one-thirteenth of the flag’s length.
- Stripe Order: The stripes are arranged from top to bottom as follows: red, white, red, white, blue, white, red, white, red, white, blue, white, red.
Other Dimensions
- Union: The union is the blue field containing the stars. Its dimensions are determined by the dimensions of the canton.
- Fly: The fly is the portion of the flag that waves in the wind. Its dimensions are determined by the overall dimensions of the flag.
- Hoist: The hoist is the vertical edge of the flag attached to the flagpole. Its dimensions are determined by the overall dimensions of the flag.
Federal Regulations
The dimensions of the American flag are governed by federal law under the United States Flag Code (4 U.S.C. Chapter 1). The code specifies the precise measurements and proportions of the flag, as well as guidelines for its display and use.
Variations and Exceptions
While the standard dimensions are strictly regulated, certain variations and exceptions are permitted in specific circumstances. For example, bunting or replicas of the flag may be produced in smaller sizes, and the flag may be altered for artistic or commemorative purposes. However, any significant deviation from the prescribed dimensions must be approved by the Secretary of the Army.
Significance of Dimensions
The dimensions of the American flag carry symbolic significance. The 13 stripes represent the 13 original colonies that declared independence from Great Britain. The 50 stars represent the current number of states in the Union. The canton, with its blue field and white stars, symbolizes the hope and aspirations of the nation.
FAQ
Q: What is the proper way to hang the American flag?
A: The flag should be displayed from a staff or pole at the highest point of honor. It should fly freely and not be obstructed by any other objects.
Q: Can I use a flag with a different number of stars?
A: No. The American flag should always have 50 stars, representing the current number of states in the Union.
Q: Is it acceptable to fly a torn or damaged flag?
A: No. The American flag should be in good condition and free from any damage or tears.
Q: What do I do with an old or worn-out flag?
A: Old or worn-out flags should be retired and disposed of respectfully. Many organizations, such as the Boy Scouts and American Legion, offer flag retirement ceremonies.
Q: Is there a difference between the American flag and the Confederate flag?
A: Yes. The American flag has 50 white stars on a blue canton and 13 alternating red and white stripes. The Confederate flag, on the other hand, has a blue field with white stars and a red and white battle flag.
References
- United States Flag Code (4 U.S.C. Chapter 1)
- National Ensign: Display and Use of the Flag of the United States of America (Army Regulation 840-10)
- The American Flag: Its History and Symbolism (Library of Congress)
