American Flag Worksheet

The American Flag: A Symbol of Unity, History, and Values

Introduction

The American flag, also known as the Stars and Stripes, is a powerful symbol of the United States of America and its people. Its colors, stars, and stripes represent the nation’s history, values, and aspirations. This comprehensive worksheet delves into the intricacies of the American flag, exploring its design, symbolism, and significance.

History of the American Flag

The American flag has undergone several iterations throughout history, with each design reflecting the evolving spirit of the nation.

1775: The Grand Union Flag – The first flag flown during the American Revolution featured 13 alternating red and white stripes and the British Union Jack in the canton.
1777: The Stars and Stripes – After declaring independence, the Continental Congress adopted the first official American flag with 13 stars on a blue field and 13 alternating red and white stripes.
1814: The Star-Spangled Banner – The American flag that inspired Francis Scott Key’s poem and became the national anthem was flown during the Battle of Baltimore in 1814.
1861-1960: The 35-Star Flag to the 49-Star Flag – As new states joined the Union, stars were added to the American flag, reaching 49 stars in 1959.
1960: The 50-Star Flag – Alaska became the 49th state in 1959, and Hawaii became the 50th state in 1959, resulting in the 50-star American flag that remains in use today.

Design and Symbolism

The American flag is a simple yet powerful design that embodies the nation’s ideals:

13 Stripes (Alternating Red and White) – Represent the 13 original colonies that declared independence from Great Britain.
50 Stars (On a Blue Field) – Represent the 50 states that make up the United States of America.
Colors – The colors have specific meanings:
- Red: Hardiness and Valor
- White: Purity and Innocence
- Blue: Vigilance, Perseverance, and Justice

Protocols for Displaying the American Flag

The American flag is a symbol of national pride, and displaying it properly is a matter of respect. The following protocols should be observed:

Respect: The flag should be displayed in a clean, dignified manner, without dirt or tears.
Height: The flag should always be flown at the highest point on the flagpole.
Composition: The stars should always be positioned in the upper left corner of the flag.
Orientation: The flag should be flown with the blue field to the left and the stripes to the right when viewed from left to right.
Retirement: When the flag is no longer fit to be flown, it should be respectfully retired by burning or cutting into small pieces.

Significance of the American Flag

The American flag holds immense significance for the American people and represents:

Unity: The flag represents the collective spirit of the American people, uniting them under a single banner.
History: The flag is a testament to the nation’s history and the sacrifices made to establish and preserve the United States.
Values: The flag embodies the American values of freedom, equality, and justice for all.
Patriotism: Displaying the flag is a visible expression of patriotism and support for the country.
Inspiration: The flag inspires pride, hope, and a sense of belonging among Americans.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: What is the proper way to fold the American flag?
A: The American flag is folded into a triangle with the blue field on the outside. The steps are outlined in detail in the attached video.

Q: What is the difference between the American flag and the Union Jack?
A: The Union Jack is the flag of the United Kingdom and features a red cross on a white field with diagonal red and white stripes extending from the center. The American flag has 50 stars on a blue field and 13 alternating red and white stripes.

Q: What is the protocol for displaying the American flag at a funeral?
A: The American flag should be draped over the casket of the deceased, with the stars facing the head. When the flag is lowered into the grave, it should touch the bottom, and when it is raised, it should be hoisted to the top of the flagpole.

Q: Can I use the American flag for commercial purposes?
A: Yes, but you must follow the guidelines of the Flag Code. The flag cannot be altered, defaced, or used in a way that is disrespectful.

Q: Where can I dispose of an old American flag?
A: Many organizations, such as the American Legion, offer flag retirement services. You can also cut the flag into small pieces and dispose of it in a respectful manner.

References